UN Resolution 1701Key to Israel-Hezbollah Truce

Representational

DUBAI, Nov 21 (Reuters) - The United Nations resolution that ended the 2006 conflict between Hezbollah and Israel is central to the U.S.-brokered efforts for a new ceasefire. Adopted in August 2006, UN Resolution 1701 played a crucial role in halting the month-long war and establishing the groundwork for long-term stability along the border.

The resolution called for an immediate cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah. Although there have been violations and challenges over the years, it has remained the foundation for preventing further open conflict.

Respecting the Blue Line:

Both sides are required to respect the Blue Line, the border between Lebanon and Israel, and maintain a buffer zone between the Blue Line and the Litani River. This area, free of armed personnel and weapons, is under the control of the Lebanese government and the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).

Disarmament and Weapons Embargo:

The resolution calls for the disarmament of all armed groups in Lebanon, with strict controls on the sale or supply of arms unless authorized by the Lebanese government.

No Foreign Forces Without Consent: 

The resolution mandates that no foreign forces be stationed in Lebanon without the Lebanese government's approval, ensuring the country's sovereignty and preventing foreign interference.

Deployment of UNIFIL and Lebanese Troops: 

UNIFIL's mandate was expanded to monitor the ceasefire, oversee Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon, and ensure the area remained free of armed groups except for the Lebanese Army.

Tensions and Violations Since 2006:

While the ceasefire largely held after the resolution, tensions and violations have persisted. Lebanon has frequently lodged complaints with the UN, particularly over Israeli airspace violations, which have totaled more than 35,000 since 2006, according to Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati. Israel, in turn, has criticized the lack of implementation of the resolution, citing Hezbollah's continued armament along the border.

As the U.S. leads negotiations for a new ceasefire, Resolution 1701 remains a critical reference point, although its implementation has faced challenges.